Shell game: Factors to consider when shopping for a new jacket this spring

Striking that perfect balance in winter outerwear sometimes can be elusive. (Getty Images)

It generally happens at some point during every ski day, when the chairlift ride turns into a moment from “Goldilocks and the Three Bears.”

“I’m overdressed,” one will say. “I should’ve worn that extra layer,” replies another. “I nailed it,” says the third.

Being comfortable on the mountain during winter is everyone’s goal, but execution sometimes falls short. Given the frequent and often unpredictable changes in New England weather — especially in the mountains — striking that perfect balance sometimes can be elusive.

Thankfully, apparel design and technology has become so advanced that it is easier than ever to be dressed just right. Outerwear — particularly jackets — is packed with features designed to contend with everything you might face during a day on the slopes. But not every jacket is built the same. If you’re in the market for a new jacket, here are some things to consider:

Hardshell

Hardshell jackets are built specifically to be a barrier to the harshest winter elements, from rain and sleet, to blinding snowstorms and biting winds. These jackets are uninsulated, so separate mid-layers are required beneath.

Hardshells fall into resort-focused and backcountry designs. Resort shells are sturdier and feature a more generous fit with more storage. Backcountry shells are more technical with a streamlined design that is far more packable. 

Due to the bomb-proof nature of resort and backcountry hardshells, they are among the most popular everyday choice for New England skiers who want to be prepared for those days when the sun might give way to a storm. They will range in waterproof ratings, so be sure to compare tech specifications.

Gore-Tex is perhaps the best-known product used in hardshell construction, but many new technologies are emerging. Products like eVent, Polartec Neoshell, Pertex Shield and Mountain Hardwear Dry.Q Elite are becoming more and more common.

Generally speaking, hardshells are not as breathable as other jacket styles, but they typically feature ventilation zips (pit zips) that allow you to dump heat when necessary or seal it in when preferred. The jackets often implement sealed seams to eliminate any weak links in the protective shell.

Insulated

Many skiers and riders prefer a one-jacket solution, bypassing the added expense or fuss of needing to pair an insulating jacket with a hardshell. For those folks, insulated jackets can be the perfect choice, as they feature a protective outer shell with a layer of insulation built-in.

The amount of insulation will vary in this category. Jackets with 200 grams of insulation are ideal for colder conditions, while jackets with fewer than 100 grams are better choices for spring. While down is perhaps the best-known and best-performing (when dry) insulator out there, it loses its insulating properties when wet. Synthetic materials like Primaloft or Thinsulate are growing in popularity — especially in New England — because they retain their insulating properties in all conditions. Many companies are using water-resistant down, a treatment process that keeps it dryer, longer. Down insulation remains a great choice for those dry and cold days.

3-in-one

Skiers and riders looking for one jacket capable of taking them from opening day to closing day will love the versatility of a 3-in-one (interchangeable) jacket. They also will appreciate the value, as these jackets are substantially less expensive than most products in the hardshell or insulated categories.

This style of jacket combines both an outer shell and zip-in insulated layer (technical fleece or inner-insulated jacket) in a single package. The outer shell delivers a range in waterproof protection that is combined with the insulating warmth of the internal layer. Skiers and riders can wear just the shell when it’s not too cold, wear both together when temperatures drop, or wear just the inner layer when it’s warm and dry. 

While both versatile and budget-friendly, the 3-in-ones have some drawbacks. They are generally heavier and bulkier than the other options, and their fit can be clunkier.

Softshell

Softshell jackets feature soft, stretchy fabrics (think Spandex) that still have some waterproof properties. They’re generally less wind- and water-resistant than hardshell jackets and have fewer features, but have far more mobility. These jackets fit and feel more like a fleece than a shell, but keep you warmer and drier, thanks to a DWR (durable water repellent) coating on the surface of the fabric to keep out moisture.

Because there is no waterproof membrane, one of the biggest benefits of a softshell is its breathability. Air moves more freely through it, which means body heat and sweat created during activity transfer away from the body. Softshells are an ideal layer for backcountry touring and other higher-output or warmer-weather days.

Things to consider

While being comfortable on the mountain is the main consideration when buying a new jacket, many other factors also come into play. Selecting one of the primary categories above is a big step, but skiers and riders can be very particular about stylistic features like color and fit.

Some other things to consider: Do you want or require a helmet-compatible hood? A powder skirt will seal snow and wetness away from your core when you venture into and/or fall in deep snow. Ventilation zips will not be included in every jacket, but you might want them when things heat up. Does the wrist closure work with your preferred gloves or mitts? Are there pockets for your ski pass/RFID? Are additional pockets positioned where you want them? Will they hold your transceiver, your climbing skins, your soft-flask, car keys, or phone?

Knowing exactly what you’re looking for is the best way to find it.